University of Bristol

UNIVERSITY OF BRISTOL

The University of Bristol is a public research university located in Bristol, United Kingdom.^[8] One of the British red brick universities, it received its Royal Charter in 1909,^[9]although its predecessor institution, University College, Bristol, had been in existence since 1876.^[10]

Bristol has been named inside the global top 30 by the QS World University Rankings.^[11]It has an average of 14 applicants for each undergraduate place. The University had a total income of £408.8 million in 2010/11, of which £106.7 million was from research grants and contracts.^[12] It is the largest independent employer in Bristol.^[13]

Current academics include 18 Fellows of the Academy of Medical Sciences, 10 Fellows of the British Academy, 13 Fellows of the Royal Academy of Engineering and 31 Fellows of the Royal Society.^[14]

History

Foundation

The earliest antecedent of the university was the engineering department of the Merchant Venturers’ Technical College (founded as a school as early as 1595) which became the Engineering faculty of Bristol University.^[18] The University was also preceded by Bristol Medical School (1833) and University College, Bristol, founded in 1876,^[10] where its first lecture was attended by only 99 students.^[19] The University was able to apply for a Royal Charter due to the financial support of the Wills and Fry families, who made their fortunes in tobacco plantations and chocolate, respectively. The Wills Family made a vast fortune from the tobacco industry and gave generously to the city and University. The Royal Charter was gained in May 1909, with 288 undergraduates and 400 other students entering the University in October 1909. Henry Overton Wills III became its first chancellor.^[10] The University College was the first such institution in the country to admit women on the same basis as men.^[10] However, women were forbidden to take examinations in medicine until 1906.^[20]

^Campus

Some of the University of Bristol's buildings date to its pre-charter days when it was University College Bristol. These buildings were designed by Charles Hansom, the younger brother ofJoseph Hansom, Joseph being the inventor of the Hansom Cab. These buildings suffered being built in stages due to financial pressure. George Oatley added to them a tower in memory of Albert Fry which can still be seen on University Road. The first large scale building project the University of Bristol undertook on gaining a charter was the Wills Memorial Building which it was hoped would be a symbol of academic permanence for the University and a memorial to the chief benefactor of the University Henry Overton Wills. It was requested to the architect George Oatley that the building be built to last at least 400 years but the site purchased, at the top ofPark Street suffered from an awkward slope and a desirability to link the building with the Museum and Art Gallery situated adjacent to the plot. The architecture critic Roger Gill has stated that the building is "remarkable in size" but noted that the "ambience of a medieval University was strangely lacking". He goes on to criticise the building as a "sham" and a "folly".^[55] The armorials on the Founder's Window represent all of the interests present at the founding of the University of Bristol including the Wills and Fry families. The Tyndalls Park Estate and Royal Fort House were also purchased from the trustees of the Tyndall family allowing the University to expand. Many Departments in the Faculty of Arts are housed in large Victorian houses which have been converted for teaching.^[56]

Goldney gardens entered the property of the University of Bristol through George Wills who had hoped to build an all male hall of residence there. This was prevented due to the moral objection of the then warden of Clifton Hall House who objected to the idea of male and female residences being in such close proximity. University records show that Miss Starvey was prepared to resign over the issue and that she had the support of the then Chancellor Conwy Lloyd Morgan.^[57] Eventually land was purchased in Stoke Bishop allowingWills Hall to be bought, allowing the building of what has been described as a "quasi-Oxbridge" hall, to which was added the Dame Monica Wills Chapel added by George Wills' widow after his death.

The Gardens of Goldney Hall were acquired by the Wills family

Burwalls, a mansion house on the other side of the Avon Gorge, was used as a halls of residence in the past and was a home of Sir George Oatley. The building is now used to house the Centre for Continuing Education.^[58]

Many of the more modern buildings, including Senate House and the newer parts of the HH Wills Physics Laboratory, were designed by Raplh Brentnall after funds from the University Grants Committee. He is also responsible for the extension to the Wills Memorial Building library which was completed to such standard that few now realise that is an extension to the original building.^[59] Brentnall oversaw the rebuilding of the Great Hall of the Wills Memorial Building after it was partly destroyed during the Bristol Blitz of World War II. The buildings of St Michael's Hill were rebuilt using hundreds of old photographs in order to recreate the original houses. The flats at Goldney Hall were designed by Michael Grice and received an award from the Civic Trust for their design.^[60] Bristol University owns some of the best examples of Georgian architecture in the city, the best examples being Royal Fort House, Clifton Hill House and Goldney Hall despite some additions.^[61] The Victoria Rooms which house the Music Department were designed by Charles Dyer and is seen as a good example of a Greek revival movement in British architecture. The tympanum of the building depicts a scene from The Advent of Morning designed by Jabez Tyley.^[62] Its major feature was a large organ which has since been destroyed by fire.

Academic structure 

Faculty of Arts

Drama: Theatre, Film and Television

• History of Art
• Music
• Philosophy
• Classics and Ancient History
• English
• Historical Studies
• Theology and Religious Studies
• French
• German
• Hispanic, Portuguese and Latin American Studies
• Italian
• Russian (which also includes Czech)

• Faculty of Engineering

  • Aerospace Engineering
  • Civil Engineering
  • Computer Science
  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering
  • Engineering Mathematics
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Engineering Design

  • Faculty of Medical and Veterinary Sciences

    • Anatomy
    • Biochemistry
    • Cellular & Molecular Medicine
    • Clinical and Pre-Clinical Veterinary Science
    • Neuroscience
    • Physiology and Pharmacology

    • Faculty of Science

      • Biological Sciences
      • Chemistry
      • Earth Sciences
      • Experimental Psychology
      • Geographical Sciences
      • Mathematics
      • Physics
      • Animal Behavior and 

        Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry

        • Clinical Science at North Bristol
        • Clinical Science at South Bristol
        • Community-Based Medicine
        • Oral & Dental Science
        • Social MedicineWelfare

      • Faculty of Social Sciences and Law

        • Audiology
        • Social Work
        • Education (Graduate School of)
        • Geographical Sciences (affiliated)
        • Policy Studies
        • Deaf Studies
        • Hearing and Balance Studies
        • Exercise, Nutrition and Health Sciences
        • Accounting and Finance
        • Economics
        • Management
        • Law
        • School of Sociology Politics and International Studies (SPAIS)